Newport's story begins with its founding in 1639 by a group of religious dissenters led by William Coddington. They were seeking religious freedom, and Newport became one of the first places in America to establish true religious tolerance. This welcoming atmosphere attracted Quakers, Jews, and other religious groups, making Newport an early example of American diversity.
In the 1700s, Newport transformed into one of colonial America's busiest ports. Ships carrying rum, slaves, spices, and other goods made Newport merchants incredibly wealthy. This era left its mark on the city – many of the beautiful colonial homes you can still visit today were built by these prosperous traders. The White Horse Tavern, America's oldest operating restaurant, dates back to 1673 and still serves customers today.
The American Revolution brought hard times to Newport. British forces occupied the city from 1776 to 1779, and many residents fled. The bustling port economy never fully recovered after the war, but this economic downturn actually helped preserve many of Newport's colonial buildings, which is why the city has such an impressive collection of colonial architecture today.
Newport's next golden age came in the Gilded Era of the late 1800s. America's wealthiest families – the Vanderbilts, Astors, and Morgans – built massive summer "cottages" (really more like palaces) along Newport's cliffs. The most famous is The Breakers, the 70-room Italian Renaissance-style mansion built by Cornelius Vanderbilt II. These families transformed Newport into the summer social capital of America's elite.
During the early 1900s, Newport became a major naval center. The U.S. Naval War College, established in 1884, made the city an important strategic location. Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy both used Newport as their "Summer White House," with Kennedy and Jackie often sailing in Newport's waters.
The city experienced a renaissance in the 1960s and '70s when preservation efforts saved many historic buildings from demolition. The Newport Jazz Festival, started in 1954, and the Newport Folk Festival, launched in 1959, helped establish the city as a major cultural destination. It was at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival where Bob Dylan famously "went electric," changing music history.
Today, Newport seamlessly blends its rich history with modern charm. Visitors can tour the magnificent mansions, stroll along the historic harbor, enjoy world-class sailing, or walk the famous Cliff Walk – a 3.5-mile path that winds between the crashing waves and spectacular Gilded Age mansions. The city continues to host major sailing events, including America's Cup races, maintaining its reputation as the "Sailing Capital of the World."
Despite all its grandeur and history, Newport maintains a relaxed, maritime atmosphere. Its narrow streets are lined with colonial-era homes, boutique shops, and excellent restaurants serving fresh seafood. The city's commitment to preserving its history while embracing modern culture makes it a unique destination where you can experience several centuries of American history in one charming seaside location.
